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}} ''Iris crocea'' is a species in the genus ''Iris'', it is also in the subgenus of ''Limniris'' and ''Spuriae''. It is a bulbous perennial plant, found in Kashmir. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant with tall stems and large golden yellow flowers. It is also commonly known as ''Golden Iris''or ''Golden Flag''. It was also known as Iris aurea for a long time, before that was regarded as a synonym of ''Iris crocea''. ==Description== It is similar in form to ''Iris orientalis'' but with larger flowers. It has stout rhizomes, which are below the surface of the soil.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.georgiavines.com/Seeds/rareunusualseeds/rareunusualseeds-i7-.html )〕 It has long, erect,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rareplants.de/shop/uploads/Html/Iris-crocea-syn.-Iris-aurea_5820_1.htm )〕 straight, and (ensiform) sword-like leaves.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=240010015 )〕〔British Iris Society (1997) 〕 Measuring between long and 1.5-2.5 cm wide.〔〔〔〔〔〔 It has a stout, terete (round in cross-section) long stem.〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://binnyplants.com/WebFiles/IRIS%20crocea.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.plantthis.com.au/plant-information.asp?gardener=16793 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.die-staudengaertnerei.de/Iris-crocea )〕 It has few branches.〔 The stems hold 2-3 flowers,〔〔〔 one terminal (top of stem) and two lateral (further down the stem),〔〔 blooming early summer,〔〔〔〔 between April and June,〔〔〔〔〔 or June and July (in the UK).〔 It has 2-3 green, between long, spathes (leaves of the flower bud).〔〔〔〔 It has large flowers are in diameter,〔〔〔〔〔〔 in shades of yellow,〔〔 from pure yellow〔 to bright yellow,〔 to golden yellow.〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals, known as the 'standards'.〔〔 The wavy edged falls,〔〔〔 are long and 4–5 cm wide.〔〔〔 They have a narrow 3–4 cm long haft (section of petal closest to the centre).〔〔 The standards are oblanceolate, wavy edged (or crinkled),〔〔〔 measuring long.〔〔〔〔 It has a 3.5–4 cm long style, with a deltoid crest,〔〔〔 in the same shade of colour as the petals. It has a 1-1.5 cm long perianth tube,〔〔 and a 3–4 cm long pedicel.〔 After the iris has flowered, it produces an oblong seed capsule, measuring 3.8–4 cm long. It has 6 angles and beak.〔〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Iris crocea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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